Roseland Cottage stands as a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture in the charming town of Woodstock, Connecticut. Built in 1846, this pink-colored summer home belonged to wealthy businessman Henry C. Bowen and his family. The cottage offered them a seasonal escape from city life and has since become a treasured historic landmark.
Visiting Roseland Cottage gives you a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century American summer life for a prosperous family. The property boasts the distinction of housing America’s oldest bowling alley and has hosted four U.S. presidents during its storied history. When you explore this National Historic Landmark, you’ll step back in time to an era of elegant summer retreats and political gatherings in picturesque Connecticut.
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Roseland Cottage
Roseland Cottage is a striking Gothic Revival summer home built in 1846 for wealthy businessman and abolitionist Henry Chandler Bowen. You’ll immediately notice its eye-catching pink exterior, described in the New York Times as “a brilliant crushed strawberry” color, with distinctive pinnacled gables that make it stand out in Woodstock’s historic landscape.
Inside this National Historic Landmark, you’ll find remarkably preserved Victorian interiors filled with original Bowen family furnishings, artwork, and personal items. The cottage offers a fascinating glimpse into the lifestyle of an ambitious and influential family during the Victorian era, with most of the house’s historical character intact.
The property features beautiful grounds designed according to landscape architect Andrew Jackson Downing’s theories, including a formal boxwood parterre garden. You can also explore the barn complex, which houses America’s oldest surviving indoor bowling alley—a popular recreational activity for the Bowen family and their distinguished guests.
Roseland Cottage became famous for hosting elaborate Fourth of July celebrations that welcomed four U.S. presidents and numerous dignitaries. These gatherings were so impressive that the L.A. Times once remarked that Americans should “look to Henry C. Bowen in Woodstock, Connecticut” to learn how to properly celebrate Independence Day.
Rating: 4.7 (260 reviews)
Location: 556 CT-169, Woodstock, CT 06281
Contact: (860) 928-4074
Website: Visit Website
Historical Significance
Roseland Cottage stands as a witness to important moments in American history while showcasing unique architectural elements of its time. This distinctive pink house has been recognized for its historical value with listings on both the National Register of Historic Places and as a National Historic Landmark.
Role in the Abolitionist Movement
Henry Chandler Bowen, the original owner of Roseland Cottage, was a prominent abolitionist and Republican. His strong anti-slavery stance influenced the events held at this summer home.
You can almost feel the history when visiting the grounds where Bowen hosted famous Fourth of July celebrations. These gatherings weren’t just social events – they were political statements that attracted important figures of the time.
As a wealthy businessman who made his fortune in New York, Bowen used his influence and Roseland Cottage to support causes he believed in. His commitment to abolition represented the growing movement against slavery in the northern states before the Civil War.
Architectural Style
When you visit Roseland Cottage, you’ll immediately notice it’s a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture, which was popular in the mid-1800s. The eye-catching pink exterior makes it truly unforgettable!
Built in 1846, the cottage features classic Gothic elements like steep-pitched roofs and pointed arches for doors and windows. These distinctive details make it one of the best-preserved Gothic summer houses in the entire nation.
What’s remarkable is how little the house has changed over time. The second generation of Bowens made few alterations to either the interior or exterior, preserving its original charm.
The property was electrified around the turn of the century, becoming only the second house in Woodstock to receive this modern convenience. Today, Historic New England maintains the property, allowing you to experience this architectural gem firsthand.
Cultural Events at Roseland Cottage
Roseland Cottage has long been a center for important cultural gatherings in Woodstock, Connecticut. The historic property continues this tradition today with various events that celebrate its rich heritage while offering visitors unique experiences.
Annual Events and Festivals
The Fine Arts & Crafts Festival stands out as one of Roseland Cottage’s signature events. This popular festival showcases talented artisans and their handcrafted works, drawing visitors from across New England.
Fourth of July celebrations at Roseland Cottage carry special historical significance. Henry Bowen began hosting Independence Day gatherings in 1870, which became renowned events attracting prominent figures. You can experience this tradition today through special programming that honors this legacy.
During autumn, the property hosts harvest-themed events that take advantage of New England’s spectacular fall foliage. The gardens and Gothic architecture provide a perfect backdrop for seasonal celebrations.
Notable Performances
Music performances at Roseland Cottage utilize the property’s excellent acoustics and picturesque setting. You can enjoy everything from classical concerts to folk music in this historic venue.
The cottage has welcomed notable speakers throughout its history. Four U.S. Presidents—Grant, Hayes, Harrison, and McKinley—visited as guest speakers for Bowen’s Fourth of July celebrations. This tradition of hosting distinguished visitors continues today.
Theatrical productions occasionally take place on the grounds, offering you a chance to experience performances in a unique historical setting. The Victorian garden makes a particularly charming backdrop for summer performances.
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