The Bush-Holley House stands as a captivating piece of American history in the charming Cos Cob section of Greenwich, Connecticut. Built around 1730, this colonial saltbox has witnessed nearly three centuries of our nation’s story, from the struggle for independence to the birth of an influential art movement. When you visit the Bush-Holley House, you’ll step into two distinct and fascinating periods – the New Nation era when the wealthy Bush family lived here, and the Art Colony era when it became a vibrant center for artists and writers.
As you explore this National Historic Landmark, you’ll discover its strategic location at the intersection of a mill pond and river flowing to Long Island Sound. The house served as a boarding house in the late 19th century and became the heart of Connecticut’s first art colony from 1890 to 1920. Artists, writers, and editors gathered here, making it a creative hub that shaped American culture during a transformative time.
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Bush-Holley House
Bush-Holley House is an 18th-century colonial home located in Cos Cob, Connecticut that offers you a fascinating glimpse into American history. This beautifully preserved building now serves as a history museum showcasing both historical exhibits and impressive American Impressionist art.
When you visit, you’ll discover the house’s connection to the Cos Cob Art Colony, which attracted notable artists like John Henry Twachtman. The museum recently acquired Twachtman’s painting “Front Porch” from around 1896-99, adding to its valuable collection of American art.
You can explore the Permanent Collections Gallery Wednesday through Sunday from 12:00 to 4:00 pm. Don’t miss the ceramic vessels by Leon Gambetta Volkmar, an active member of the Cos Cob Art Colony, which highlight the artistic heritage of the area.
The Bush-Holley House isn’t just about history inside its walls—the property features a Great Lawn and historic Barn that host intimate gatherings and events. You’ll find this historic landmark creates a perfect setting for connecting with Greenwich’s rich past.
Rating: 4.8 (57 reviews)
Location: 47 Strickland Rd, Cos Cob, CT 06807
Contact: (203) 869-6899
Website: Visit Website
History of the Bush-Holley House
The Bush-Holley House stands as a remarkable testament to Greenwich’s evolving history, serving both as a colonial family home and later as a vibrant artistic hub that shaped American Impressionism.
The Colonial Era
The Bush-Holley House was built between 1728 and 1730 in the Cos Cob section of Greenwich, Connecticut. In 1738, Greenwich farmer and town selectman Justus Bush purchased the property. The Bush family maintained ownership of the house for generations, establishing it as one of the area’s significant colonial residences.
The home reflects the architectural style and daily life of colonial Connecticut. As you walk through the rooms, you’ll notice how the house evolved over time with additions and modifications that tell the story of early American life.
The Bush family played an important role in Greenwich’s development. Justus Bush served as a town selectman, helping to shape the community during its formative years.
The Art Colony Period
In the late 19th century, the house transformed into something entirely different – the center of the Cos Cob Art Colony, Connecticut’s first art colony. From 1890 to 1920, the house operated as a boarding house where artists, writers, and editors gathered.
When you visit, you’ll learn about Constant Holley MacRae and his wife Emma, who ran the boarding house. Their story began when Constant MacRae came to study at John Twachtman’s summer class in 1896 and fell in love with Emma, the daughter of the boarding house proprietors.
The MacRaes created a bustling hub of artistic activity that lasted until 1920. Many important American Impressionist works were created here, making this house a crucial site in American art history.
Visiting the Bush-Holley House
The Bush-Holley House offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience two significant periods in Greenwich history. You can explore this National Historic Landmark through guided tours and participate in various educational programs that bring history to life.
Guided Tours
Tours of the Bush-Holley House take you through the perfectly preserved rooms that showcase life during both the New Nation era (1790-1825) and the Cos Cob Art Colony period (1890-1920). Each tour is led by knowledgeable guides who share fascinating stories about the Bush family, their mercantile business, and the enslaved individuals who lived there.
You should note that the house has steep stairs and is not fully accessible. If you have mobility concerns, it’s best to contact the staff ahead of time so they can accommodate your needs.
During summer visits, be aware that the house isn’t air-conditioned. On extremely hot days, tour durations might be shortened for comfort and safety.
Exhibits and Programs
Beyond the house tour, you’ll find engaging exhibits that highlight Greenwich’s rich history. The museum presents artifacts and artwork that tell the story of the area’s development from colonial times through its period as an artists’ colony.
Special programs run throughout the year, giving you opportunities to delve deeper into specific aspects of local history. These include seasonal events, workshops, and educational activities designed for visitors of all ages.
Art enthusiasts will particularly enjoy learning about the Cos Cob Art Colony, which attracted notable American Impressionists between 1890 and 1920. You can see where these artists worked and view examples of their creative output.
For the most current program information, check the Greenwich Historical Society website before your visit.
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